Initial import

.cursorignore

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# Инфраструктура и базы данных (исключаем бинарники и логи)
+data/
+
+# Виртуальное окружение Python
+backend/venv/
+venv/
+env/
+.env/
+
+# Кэш Python
+__pycache__/
+*.pyc
+*.pyo
+*.pyd
+.pytest_cache/
+
+# Среды разработки и OS
+.vscode/
+.idea/
+.DS_Store

.cursorrules

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+Ты — Senior Fullstack Developer.
+Проект: Отказоустойчивая система бронирования билетов.
+
+ТЕХНОЛОГИИ:
+- Backend: Python 3.12, FastAPI, SQLAlchemy 2.0 (asyncpg), Pydantic v2[cite: 80, 24].
+- Frontend: Next.js 14 (App Router), TypeScript, Zustand[cite: 81].
+- UI/UX: Tailwind CSS (темная тема, акцент indigo-500, скругления lg), lucide-react, shadcn/ui. Никакого кастомного CSS, только утилитные классы Tailwind[cite: 58, 60].
+
+ПРАВИЛА НАПИСАНИЯ КОДА:
+- Строгая типизация везде[cite: 24].
+- Вся работа с БД строго асинхронная[cite: 24].
+- 1 задача = 1 сессия. Не пытайся сделать всё за один раз.
+- Оставляй код модульным, не ломай существующие эндпоинты (особенно захват локов в БД).

.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# Python
+__pycache__/
+*.py[cod]
+*.so
+*.egg-info/
+build/
+dist/
+.eggs/
+
+# Virtual envs
+.venv/
+venv/
+backend/venv/
+
+# Env/secrets (НЕ пушим)
+.env
+.env.*
+!.env.example
+
+# Data / volumes / runtime artifacts
+data/
+*.log
+
+# IDE / OS
+.vscode/
+.idea/
+.DS_Store

ARCHITECTURE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# Архитектура и бизнес-правила (Ticket System)
+
+## 1. Базовые принципы
+- **Стек:** FastAPI, SQLAlchemy 2.0 (asyncpg), PostgreSQL, Redis, RabbitMQ.
+- **Модели данных:** Описаны в `backend/database/models.py`. 
+- **Ключевые сущности:** User, Tournament, Seat, Ticket.
+
+## 2. Жизненный цикл билета (State Machine)
+Статус билета (`TicketStatus` в таблице `tickets`) строго ограничен:
+1. `AVAILABLE` — место свободно для бронирования.
+2. `LOCKED` — место временно захвачено пользователем (15 минут на оплату).
+3. `PAID` — оплата прошла успешно.
+4. `SCANNED` — билет погашен на входе.
+5. `REFUNDED` — возврат.
+
+## 3. Сценарий А: Конкурентное бронирование (Критический путь)
+Захват места должен исключать "состояние гонки" (race condition).
+1. При POST-запросе на захват места (`/api/seats/{seat_id}/lock`), FastAPI обращается к Redis.
+2. Пытается установить ключ `lock:seat:{seat_id}` с помощью `SETNX` и TTL 15 минут.
+3. **Успех:** Если Redis вернул 1, обновляем статус билета в БД на `LOCKED` и привязываем `user_id`. Возвращаем HTTP 200.
+4. **Отказ:** Если ключ уже существует, немедленно возвращаем HTTP 409 Conflict. БД не трогаем.
+
+## 4. Сценарий Б: Асинхронная выдача билета (Idempotency)
+Защита от двойных списаний и зависаний интерфейса при долгой генерации PDF.
+1. Платежный шлюз присылает Webhook об успешной оплате.
+2. FastAPI проверяет поле `idempotency_key` в таблице `tickets`. Если ключ уже обработан — игнорируем запрос.
+3. Обновляем статус билета на `PAID`.
+4. Отправляем событие `ticket_paid` (содержит `ticket_id` и данные пользователя) в очередь RabbitMQ. Отвечаем шлюзу HTTP 200.
+5. Фоновый воркер забирает задачу, генерирует PDF (reportlab), грузит в MinIO (boto3) и сохраняет ссылку в БД.

backend/.dockerignore

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+__pycache__/
+*.py[cod]
+.venv/
+venv/
+venv/**
+
+# local venv inside repo
+venv/
+../venv/
+venv/
+
+# project junk
+.git/
+.gitignore
+.env
+.env.*
+data/
+*.log

backend/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+FROM python:3.12-slim
+
+# Отключаем буферизацию логов и запись байткода
+ENV PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=1
+ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1
+
+WORKDIR /app
+
+# Ставим системные зависимости для сборки psycopg2 и чистим кэш apt
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y gcc libpq-dev && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+
+COPY requirements.txt .
+RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt
+
+# Копируем остальной код
+COPY . .

backend/alembic.ini

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+# A generic, single database configuration.
+
+[alembic]
+# path to migration scripts.
+# this is typically a path given in POSIX (e.g. forward slashes)
+# format, relative to the token %(here)s which refers to the location of this
+# ini file
+script_location = %(here)s/migrations
+
+# template used to generate migration file names; The default value is %%(rev)s_%%(slug)s
+# Uncomment the line below if you want the files to be prepended with date and time
+# see https://alembic.sqlalchemy.org/en/latest/tutorial.html#editing-the-ini-file
+# for all available tokens
+# file_template = %%(year)d_%%(month).2d_%%(day).2d_%%(hour).2d%%(minute).2d-%%(rev)s_%%(slug)s
+# Or organize into date-based subdirectories (requires recursive_version_locations = true)
+# file_template = %%(year)d/%%(month).2d/%%(day).2d_%%(hour).2d%%(minute).2d_%%(second).2d_%%(rev)s_%%(slug)s
+
+# sys.path path, will be prepended to sys.path if present.
+# defaults to the current working directory.  for multiple paths, the path separator
+# is defined by "path_separator" below.
+prepend_sys_path = .
+
+# timezone to use when rendering the date within the migration file
+# as well as the filename.
+# If specified, requires the tzdata library which can be installed by adding
+# `alembic[tz]` to the pip requirements.
+# string value is passed to ZoneInfo()
+# leave blank for localtime
+# timezone =
+
+# max length of characters to apply to the "slug" field
+# truncate_slug_length = 40
+
+# set to 'true' to run the environment during
+# the 'revision' command, regardless of autogenerate
+# revision_environment = false
+
+# set to 'true' to allow .pyc and .pyo files without
+# a source .py file to be detected as revisions in the
+# versions/ directory
+# sourceless = false
+
+# version location specification; This defaults
+# to <script_location>/versions.  When using multiple version
+# directories, initial revisions must be specified with --version-path.
+# The path separator used here should be the separator specified by "path_separator"
+# below.
+# version_locations = %(here)s/bar:%(here)s/bat:%(here)s/alembic/versions
+
+# path_separator; This indicates what character is used to split lists of file
+# paths, including version_locations and prepend_sys_path within configparser
+# files such as alembic.ini.
+# The default rendered in new alembic.ini files is "os", which uses os.pathsep
+# to provide os-dependent path splitting.
+#
+# Note that in order to support legacy alembic.ini files, this default does NOT
+# take place if path_separator is not present in alembic.ini.  If this
+# option is omitted entirely, fallback logic is as follows:
+#
+# 1. Parsing of the version_locations option falls back to using the legacy
+#    "version_path_separator" key, which if absent then falls back to the legacy
+#    behavior of splitting on spaces and/or commas.
+# 2. Parsing of the prepend_sys_path option falls back to the legacy
+#    behavior of splitting on spaces, commas, or colons.
+#
+# Valid values for path_separator are:
+#
+# path_separator = :
+# path_separator = ;
+# path_separator = space
+# path_separator = newline
+#
+# Use os.pathsep. Default configuration used for new projects.
+path_separator = os
+
+
+# set to 'true' to search source files recursively
+# in each "version_locations" directory
+# new in Alembic version 1.10
+# recursive_version_locations = false
+
+# the output encoding used when revision files
+# are written from script.py.mako
+# output_encoding = utf-8
+
+# database URL.  This is consumed by the user-maintained env.py script only.
+# other means of configuring database URLs may be customized within the env.py
+# file.
+sqlalchemy.url = driver://user:pass@localhost/dbname
+
+
+[post_write_hooks]
+# post_write_hooks defines scripts or Python functions that are run
+# on newly generated revision scripts.  See the documentation for further
+# detail and examples
+
+# format using "black" - use the console_scripts runner, against the "black" entrypoint
+# hooks = black
+# black.type = console_scripts
+# black.entrypoint = black
+# black.options = -l 79 REVISION_SCRIPT_FILENAME
+
+# lint with attempts to fix using "ruff" - use the module runner, against the "ruff" module
+# hooks = ruff
+# ruff.type = module
+# ruff.module = ruff
+# ruff.options = check --fix REVISION_SCRIPT_FILENAME
+
+# Alternatively, use the exec runner to execute a binary found on your PATH
+# hooks = ruff
+# ruff.type = exec
+# ruff.executable = ruff
+# ruff.options = check --fix REVISION_SCRIPT_FILENAME
+
+# Logging configuration.  This is also consumed by the user-maintained
+# env.py script only.
+[loggers]
+keys = root,sqlalchemy,alembic
+
+[handlers]
+keys = console
+
+[formatters]
+keys = generic
+
+[logger_root]
+level = WARNING
+handlers = console
+qualname =
+
+[logger_sqlalchemy]
+level = WARNING
+handlers =
+qualname = sqlalchemy.engine
+
+[logger_alembic]
+level = INFO
+handlers =
+qualname = alembic
+
+[handler_console]
+class = StreamHandler
+args = (sys.stderr,)
+level = NOTSET
+formatter = generic
+
+[formatter_generic]
+format = %(levelname)-5.5s [%(name)s] %(message)s
+datefmt = %H:%M:%S

backend/api/deps.py

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+import jwt
+from fastapi import Depends, HTTPException, status
+from fastapi.security import HTTPAuthorizationCredentials, HTTPBearer
+from sqlalchemy import select
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
+
+from core.security import decode_access_token
+from database.models import User
+from database.session import get_db
+
+_bearer_scheme = HTTPBearer()
+
+
+async def get_current_user(
+    credentials: HTTPAuthorizationCredentials = Depends(_bearer_scheme),
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+) -> User:
+    credentials_exception = HTTPException(
+        status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
+        detail="Could not validate credentials",
+        headers={"WWW-Authenticate": "Bearer"},
+    )
+
+    try:
+        user_id_str = decode_access_token(credentials.credentials)
+        user_id = int(user_id_str)
+    except (jwt.PyJWTError, ValueError):
+        raise credentials_exception
+
+    result = await db.execute(select(User).where(User.id == user_id))
+    user: User | None = result.scalar_one_or_none()
+
+    if user is None:
+        raise credentials_exception
+
+    return user

backend/api/routers/auth.py

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, status
+from sqlalchemy import select
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
+
+from core.security import create_access_token, hash_password, verify_password
+from database.models import User
+from database.session import get_db
+from schemas.user import TokenResponse, UserLoginRequest, UserRegisterRequest, UserResponse
+
+router = APIRouter(prefix="/api/auth", tags=["auth"])
+
+
+@router.post("/register", response_model=UserResponse, status_code=status.HTTP_201_CREATED)
+async def register(body: UserRegisterRequest, db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db)) -> User:
+    result = await db.execute(select(User).where(User.email == body.email))
+    if result.scalar_one_or_none() is not None:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_409_CONFLICT,
+            detail="User with this email already exists",
+        )
+
+    user = User(email=body.email, hashed_password=hash_password(body.password))
+    db.add(user)
+    await db.commit()
+    await db.refresh(user)
+    return user
+
+
+@router.post("/login", response_model=TokenResponse)
+async def login(body: UserLoginRequest, db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db)) -> TokenResponse:
+    result = await db.execute(select(User).where(User.email == body.email))
+    user: User | None = result.scalar_one_or_none()
+
+    if user is None or not verify_password(body.password, user.hashed_password):
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
+            detail="Invalid email or password",
+            headers={"WWW-Authenticate": "Bearer"},
+        )
+
+    return TokenResponse(access_token=create_access_token(subject=user.id))

backend/core/redis.py

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+import os
+from redis.asyncio import Redis, from_url
+
+# Берем URL из окружения или ставим дефолт для нашей docker-сети
+REDIS_URL = os.getenv("REDIS_URL", "redis://redis:6379/0")
+
+# Глобальный пул соединений
+redis_client: Redis = from_url(REDIS_URL, decode_responses=True)
+
+async def get_redis() -> Redis:
+    return redis_client
+
+async def acquire_seat_lock(seat_id: int, user_id: int, ttl_seconds: int = 900) -> bool:
+    """
+    Пытается захватить блокировку на место.
+    ttl_seconds = 900 (15 минут на оплату по ТЗ).
+    Возвращает True, если блокировка получена, иначе False.
+    """
+    lock_key = f"lock:seat:{seat_id}"
+    
+    # SETNX: Set if Not eXists. Если ключ есть, вернет None/False
+    # ex: устанавливает время жизни ключа (TTL)
+    is_locked = await redis_client.set(lock_key, str(user_id), nx=True, ex=ttl_seconds)
+    
+    return bool(is_locked)
+
+async def release_seat_lock(seat_id: int) -> None:
+    """
+    Принудительно снимает блокировку (например, при отмене или ошибке БД).
+    """
+    lock_key = f"lock:seat:{seat_id}"
+    await redis_client.delete(lock_key)

backend/core/security.py

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+import os
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
+
+import jwt
+from passlib.context import CryptContext
+
+SECRET_KEY: str = os.environ["JWT_SECRET_KEY"]
+ALGORITHM: str = os.getenv("JWT_ALGORITHM", "HS256")
+ACCESS_TOKEN_EXPIRE_MINUTES: int = int(os.getenv("JWT_ACCESS_TOKEN_EXPIRE_MINUTES", "60"))
+
+pwd_context = CryptContext(schemes=["bcrypt"], deprecated="auto")
+
+
+def hash_password(plain: str) -> str:
+    return pwd_context.hash(plain)
+
+
+def verify_password(plain: str, hashed: str) -> bool:
+    return pwd_context.verify(plain, hashed)
+
+
+def create_access_token(subject: int | str) -> str:
+    expire = datetime.now(timezone.utc) + timedelta(minutes=ACCESS_TOKEN_EXPIRE_MINUTES)
+    payload = {"sub": str(subject), "exp": expire}
+    return jwt.encode(payload, SECRET_KEY, algorithm=ALGORITHM)
+
+
+def decode_access_token(token: str) -> str:
+    """Декодирует токен и возвращает sub (user_id). Бросает jwt.PyJWTError при невалидном токене."""
+    payload = jwt.decode(token, SECRET_KEY, algorithms=[ALGORITHM])
+    sub: str | None = payload.get("sub")
+    if sub is None:
+        raise jwt.InvalidTokenError("Token payload missing 'sub'")
+    return sub

backend/database/models.py

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+import enum
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
+from sqlalchemy import String, Integer, ForeignKey, DateTime, Enum, Boolean
+from sqlalchemy.orm import DeclarativeBase, Mapped, mapped_column, relationship
+
+class Base(DeclarativeBase):
+    pass
+
+class TicketStatus(str, enum.Enum):
+    AVAILABLE = "AVAILABLE"
+    LOCKED = "LOCKED"
+    PAID = "PAID"
+    SCANNED = "SCANNED"
+    REFUNDED = "REFUNDED"
+
+class User(Base):
+    __tablename__ = "users"
+    id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(primary_key=True)
+    email: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, unique=True, index=True)
+    hashed_password: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String)
+    tickets: Mapped[list["Ticket"]] = relationship(back_populates="user")
+
+class Tournament(Base):
+    __tablename__ = "tournaments"
+    id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(primary_key=True)
+    title: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String)
+    event_date: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(DateTime(timezone=True))
+    is_active: Mapped[bool] = mapped_column(Boolean, default=True)
+    seats: Mapped[list["Seat"]] = relationship(back_populates="tournament")
+
+class Seat(Base):
+    __tablename__ = "seats"
+    id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(primary_key=True)
+    tournament_id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(ForeignKey("tournaments.id"), index=True)
+    sector: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String)
+    row: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(Integer)
+    number: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(Integer)
+    price: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(Integer)
+    
+    tournament: Mapped["Tournament"] = relationship(back_populates="seats")
+    ticket: Mapped["Ticket"] = relationship(back_populates="seat", uselist=False)
+
+class Ticket(Base):
+    __tablename__ = "tickets"
+    id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(primary_key=True)
+    seat_id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(ForeignKey("seats.id"), unique=True, index=True)
+    user_id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(ForeignKey("users.id"), nullable=True, index=True)
+    
+    status: Mapped[TicketStatus] = mapped_column(
+        Enum(TicketStatus, name="ticket_status_enum", create_type=False),
+        default=TicketStatus.AVAILABLE,
+        index=True
+    )
+    idempotency_key: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, unique=True, nullable=True)
+    created_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(DateTime(timezone=True), default=lambda: datetime.now(timezone.utc))
+    updated_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(
+        DateTime(timezone=True), 
+        default=lambda: datetime.now(timezone.utc),
+        onupdate=lambda: datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+    )
+
+    seat: Mapped["Seat"] = relationship(back_populates="ticket")
+    user: Mapped["User"] = relationship(back_populates="tickets")

backend/database/session.py

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+import os
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import create_async_engine, async_sessionmaker, AsyncSession
+
+DATABASE_URL = os.getenv("DATABASE_URL", "postgresql+asyncpg://admin:your_strong_password@postgres:5432/ticket_db")
+
+# Отключаем echo в проде, но для песочницы можно включить (echo=True), чтобы видеть SQL-запросы
+engine = create_async_engine(DATABASE_URL, echo=False)
+async_session = async_sessionmaker(engine, expire_on_commit=False, class_=AsyncSession)
+
+async def get_db():
+    async with async_session() as session:
+        yield session

backend/main.py

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+from fastapi import FastAPI, Depends, HTTPException, status
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
+from sqlalchemy import select
+
+from database.session import get_db
+from database.models import Ticket, TicketStatus
+from core.redis import acquire_seat_lock, release_seat_lock
+from api.routers.auth import router as auth_router
+
+app = FastAPI(title="Ticketing System API")
+
+app.include_router(auth_router)
+
+@app.post("/api/seats/{seat_id}/lock", status_code=status.HTTP_200_OK)
+async def lock_seat(seat_id: int, user_id: int, db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db)):
+    # 1. Проверяем статус в БД (грязное чтение, чтобы отсеять уже выкупленные билеты)
+    query = select(Ticket).where(Ticket.seat_id == seat_id)
+    result = await db.execute(query)
+    ticket = result.scalar_one_or_none()
+
+    if ticket and ticket.status != TicketStatus.AVAILABLE:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=409, detail="Seat is already booked or locked in DB")
+
+    # 2. Пытаемся захватить распределенную блокировку в Redis (15 минут по ТЗ)
+    locked = await acquire_seat_lock(seat_id=seat_id, user_id=user_id)
+    if not locked:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=409, detail="Seat is currently locked by another user")
+
+    # 3. Лок наш. Пишем статус в PostgreSQL
+    try:
+        if not ticket:
+            ticket = Ticket(seat_id=seat_id, user_id=user_id, status=TicketStatus.LOCKED)
+            db.add(ticket)
+        else:
+            ticket.status = TicketStatus.LOCKED
+            ticket.user_id = user_id
+        
+        await db.commit()
+        return {"message": "Seat locked successfully", "seat_id": seat_id, "status": "LOCKED"}
+        
+    except Exception as e:
+        # Критически важно: если БД отвалилась, снимаем лок в Redis, иначе место зависнет на 15 минут
+        await release_seat_lock(seat_id)
+        await db.rollback()
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail="Database transaction failed")

backend/migrations/README

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Generic single-database configuration with an async dbapi.

backend/migrations/env.py

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+import asyncio
+import os
+import sys
+from logging.config import fileConfig
+
+from sqlalchemy import pool
+from sqlalchemy.engine import Connection
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import async_engine_from_config
+
+from alembic import context
+
+# Добавляем корень проекта в sys.path, чтобы Python нашел модуль database
+sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
+
+from database.models import Base
+
+config = context.config
+
+if config.config_file_name is not None:
+    fileConfig(config.config_file_name)
+
+target_metadata = Base.metadata
+
+def get_url():
+    return os.getenv("DATABASE_URL", "postgresql+asyncpg://admin:your_strong_password@postgres:5432/ticket_db")
+
+def run_migrations_offline() -> None:
+    url = get_url()
+    context.configure(
+        url=url,
+        target_metadata=target_metadata,
+        literal_binds=True,
+        dialect_opts={"paramstyle": "named"},
+    )
+    with context.begin_transaction():
+        context.run_migrations()
+
+def do_run_migrations(connection: Connection) -> None:
+    context.configure(connection=connection, target_metadata=target_metadata)
+    with context.begin_transaction():
+        context.run_migrations()
+
+async def run_async_migrations() -> None:
+    configuration = config.get_section(config.config_ini_section, {})
+    configuration["sqlalchemy.url"] = get_url()
+    connectable = async_engine_from_config(
+        configuration,
+        prefix="sqlalchemy.",
+        poolclass=pool.NullPool,
+    )
+    async with connectable.connect() as connection:
+        await connection.run_sync(do_run_migrations)
+    await connectable.dispose()
+
+def run_migrations_online() -> None:
+    asyncio.run(run_async_migrations())
+
+if context.is_offline_mode():
+    run_migrations_offline()
+else:
+    run_migrations_online()

backend/migrations/script.py.mako

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+"""${message}
+
+Revision ID: ${up_revision}
+Revises: ${down_revision | comma,n}
+Create Date: ${create_date}
+
+"""
+from typing import Sequence, Union
+
+from alembic import op
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+${imports if imports else ""}
+
+# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
+revision: str = ${repr(up_revision)}
+down_revision: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = ${repr(down_revision)}
+branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = ${repr(branch_labels)}
+depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = ${repr(depends_on)}
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    """Upgrade schema."""
+    ${upgrades if upgrades else "pass"}
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    """Downgrade schema."""
+    ${downgrades if downgrades else "pass"}

backend/migrations/versions/762b863b233b_init_models.py

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+"""Init models
+
+Revision ID: 762b863b233b
+Revises: 
+Create Date: 2026-03-03 16:49:28.746943
+
+"""
+from typing import Sequence, Union
+
+from alembic import op
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+
+
+# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
+revision: str = '762b863b233b'
+down_revision: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    """Upgrade schema."""
+    # ### commands auto generated by Alembic - please adjust! ###
+    op.create_table('tournaments',
+    sa.Column('id', sa.Integer(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('title', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('event_date', sa.DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('is_active', sa.Boolean(), nullable=False),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id')
+    )
+    op.create_table('users',
+    sa.Column('id', sa.Integer(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('email', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('hashed_password', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id')
+    )
+    op.create_index(op.f('ix_users_email'), 'users', ['email'], unique=True)
+    op.create_table('seats',
+    sa.Column('id', sa.Integer(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('tournament_id', sa.Integer(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('sector', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('row', sa.Integer(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('number', sa.Integer(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('price', sa.Integer(), nullable=False),
+    sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['tournament_id'], ['tournaments.id'], ),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id')
+    )
+    op.create_index(op.f('ix_seats_tournament_id'), 'seats', ['tournament_id'], unique=False)
+    op.create_table('tickets',
+    sa.Column('id', sa.Integer(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('seat_id', sa.Integer(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('user_id', sa.Integer(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('status', sa.Enum('AVAILABLE', 'LOCKED', 'PAID', 'SCANNED', 'REFUNDED', name='ticket_status_enum'), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('idempotency_key', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('created_at', sa.DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('updated_at', sa.DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False),
+    sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['seat_id'], ['seats.id'], ),
+    sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['user_id'], ['users.id'], ),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id'),
+    sa.UniqueConstraint('idempotency_key')
+    )
+    op.create_index(op.f('ix_tickets_seat_id'), 'tickets', ['seat_id'], unique=True)
+    op.create_index(op.f('ix_tickets_status'), 'tickets', ['status'], unique=False)
+    op.create_index(op.f('ix_tickets_user_id'), 'tickets', ['user_id'], unique=False)
+    # ### end Alembic commands ###
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    """Downgrade schema."""
+    # ### commands auto generated by Alembic - please adjust! ###
+    op.drop_index(op.f('ix_tickets_user_id'), table_name='tickets')
+    op.drop_index(op.f('ix_tickets_status'), table_name='tickets')
+    op.drop_index(op.f('ix_tickets_seat_id'), table_name='tickets')
+    op.drop_table('tickets')
+    op.drop_index(op.f('ix_seats_tournament_id'), table_name='seats')
+    op.drop_table('seats')
+    op.drop_index(op.f('ix_users_email'), table_name='users')
+    op.drop_table('users')
+    op.drop_table('tournaments')
+    # ### end Alembic commands ###

backend/requirements.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+fastapi
+uvicorn
+sqlalchemy==2.0.*
+alembic
+asyncpg
+psycopg2-binary
+redis
+passlib[bcrypt]
+PyJWT
+pydantic[email]>=2.5.0

backend/schemas/user.py

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+from pydantic import BaseModel, EmailStr, field_validator
+
+
+class UserRegisterRequest(BaseModel):
+    email: EmailStr
+    password: str
+
+    @field_validator("password")
+    @classmethod
+    def password_min_length(cls, v: str) -> str:
+        if len(v) < 8:
+            raise ValueError("Password must be at least 8 characters long")
+        return v
+
+
+class UserLoginRequest(BaseModel):
+    email: EmailStr
+    password: str
+
+
+class UserResponse(BaseModel):
+    id: int
+    email: str
+
+    model_config = {"from_attributes": True}
+
+
+class TokenResponse(BaseModel):
+    access_token: str
+    token_type: str = "bearer"

infra/docker-compose.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+version: '3.8'
+
+services:
+  backend:
+    build: ../backend
+    container_name: backend
+    # Пока приложения нет, просто держим контейнер живым, чтобы зайти в консоль
+    command: uvicorn main:app --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8000 --reload
+    ports:
+      - "8000:8000"
+    environment:
+      # Параметры подключения к БД (внутри сети ticket-network)
+      DATABASE_URL: postgresql+asyncpg://admin:your_strong_password@postgres:5432/ticket_db
+      REDIS_URL: redis://redis:6379/0
+    volumes:
+      - ../backend:/app
+    env_file:
+      - .env
+    depends_on:
+      - postgres
+      - redis
+      - rabbitmq
+    networks:
+      - ticket-network
+
+  traefik:
+    image: traefik:v3.6
+    container_name: traefik
+    command:
+      - "--api.insecure=true"
+      - "--providers.docker=true"
+      - "--providers.docker.exposedbydefault=false"
+      - "--providers.docker.httpClientTimeout=300s"
+      - "--entrypoints.web.address=:80"
+    ports:
+      - "8081:80"
+      - "8082:8080"
+    volumes:
+      - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:ro
+    networks:
+      - ticket-network
+
+  postgres:
+    image: postgres:15-alpine
+    container_name: postgres
+    environment:
+      POSTGRES_USER: admin
+      POSTGRES_PASSWORD: your_strong_password
+      POSTGRES_DB: ticket_db
+    ports:
+      - "5432:5432" # <-- Добавляем вот это
+    volumes:
+      - ~/ticket-system/data/postgres:/var/lib/postgresql/data
+    networks:
+      - ticket-network
+
+  redis:
+    image: redis:7-alpine
+    container_name: redis
+    command: redis-server --save 60 1 --loglevel warning
+    volumes:
+      - ~/ticket-system/data/redis:/data
+    networks:
+      - ticket-network
+
+  rabbitmq:
+    image: rabbitmq:3-management-alpine
+    container_name: rabbitmq
+    environment:
+      RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER: user
+      RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS: password
+    ports:
+      - "15672:15672"
+    volumes:
+      - ~/ticket-system/data/rabbitmq:/var/lib/rabbitmq
+    networks:
+      - ticket-network
+
+  minio:
+    image: quay.io/minio/minio
+    container_name: minio
+    command: server /data --console-address ":9001"
+    environment:
+      MINIO_ROOT_USER: minioadmin
+      MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD: minioadminpassword
+    ports:
+      - "9000:9000"
+      - "9001:9001"
+    volumes:
+      - ~/ticket-system/data/minio:/data
+    networks:
+      - ticket-network
+
+networks:
+  ticket-network:
+    driver: bridge